Flowering Plants. Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae)

This volume covers the orders Apiales (Asterids I) and Gentianales (except Rubiaceae; Asterids II). It is the last of five volumes to (almost) complete the treatment of the Asterids in this series after publication of Vols. VI (Cornales, Ericales, 2004),

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Flowering Plants Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae) Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.)

THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki

For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki

XV

Flowering Plants  Eudicots Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae)

Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit • Volker Bittrich

With 85 Figures

Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Johannes Gutenberg Universita¨t Mainz Mainz Germany

Volker Bittrich Campinas Brazil

Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universita¨t Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany

The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ISBN 978-3-319-93604-8 ISBN 978-3-319-93605-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93605-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018961008 # Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

It is with great pleasure that I present a volume with family treatments of the orders Apiales and Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). An immense amount of evidence recently accrued had to be taken into account to present up-to-date treatments of these families, including evidence from taxonomic revisions of large groups, new comparative morphological studies, but also data from karyological and phytochemical findings and, above all, results from an increasing number of molecular systematic studies that have changed our concepts of relationships considerably. In the two large families Apiaceae and Apocynaceae, which comprise 466 and 378 genera respectively, the establish