Foundations of Hardware IP Protection

This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the design of security-hardened, hardware intellectual property (IP). Readers will learn how IP can be threatened, as well as protected, by using means such as hardware obfuscation/camouflaging, w

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undations of Hardware IP Protection

Foundations of Hardware IP Protection

Lilian Bossuet Lionel Torres •

Editors

Foundations of Hardware IP Protection

123

Editors Lilian Bossuet Laboratoire Hubert Curien Jean Monnet University Saint-Étienne France

ISBN 978-3-319-50378-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50380-6

Lionel Torres Laboratoire LIRMM Université de Montpellier 2 Montpellier France

ISBN 978-3-319-50380-6

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958975 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

The increasing production costs of electronic devices and changes in the design methods of integrated circuits has led to emerging threats in the microelectronics industry such as counterfeiting, illegal copying, reverse engineering and theft. The designing process of a microelectronic Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit evolved, in last decades, towards a continuously growing « design-reuse » method trend. It is structured today with standard functional blocks vendors (around 50 companies worldwide) delivering « Intellectual Property » blocks, i.e. « IPs ». Those companies face a strong counterfeiting as many other industrial domains, with a strong impact on their business model without any technical solutions to exactly count the dissemination of their models in terms of physical unit devices. Since more than a decade, IP protection has become a critical issue for the microelectronic industry. Electronic devices are increasingly becoming the target of counterfeiting, cloning, illegal copy, theft and malicious hardware insertion (such as hardware Trojans). All these threats cost a lot of money and time to the legal industry. For example in 2014, electronic items counterfeiting was estimated