Free Space Optical Communication
This book provides an in-depth understanding of free space optical (FSO) communication with a particular emphasis on optical beam propagation through atmospheric turbulence. The book is structured in such a way that it provides a basic framework for the b
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Hemani Kaushal V.K. Jain Subrat Kar
Free Space Optical Communication
Optical Networks Series editor Biswanath Mukherjee, Davis, California, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6976
Hemani Kaushal • V.K. Jain • Subrat Kar
Free Space Optical Communication
123
Hemani Kaushal Electronics and Communication The NorthCap University Gurgaon, Haryana, India
V.K. Jain Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi, India
Subrat Kar Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi, India
ISSN 1935-3839 ISSN 1935-3847 (electronic) Optical Networks ISBN 978-81-322-3689-4 ISBN 978-81-322-3691-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-3691-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016963412 © Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd. The registered company address is: 7th Floor, Vijaya Building, 17 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi 110 001, India
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Preface
In recent years, the technology of optical communication has gained importance due to high bandwidth and data rate requirements. This book focuses on free-space optical (FSO) communication that is capable of providing cable-free communication at very high data rates (up to Gbps). Unlike radio frequency communication that has restricted bandwidth due to its limited spectrum availability and interference, FSO communication has license-free spectrum as of now. This technology finds its application in terrestrial links, deep space/inter-satellite links, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high-altitude platforms (HAPs), and uplink and downlink between space platform, aircrafts, and other ground- based fixed/mobile terminals. It provides good privacy with flexible interconnection through a distributed or centralized communication syste
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