Gastric Cancer Among Asian Americans

Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. It remains the eighth most commonly diagnosed cancer among Asian American men and women in the United States (USA) with considerable heterogeneity in incidence rates across Asian Ame

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ncer Epidemiology Among Asian Americans

Cancer Epidemiology Among Asian Americans

Anna H. Wu • Daniel O. Stram Editors

Cancer Epidemiology Among Asian Americans

Editors Anna H. Wu Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA

Daniel O. Stram Department of Preventive Medicine Keck School of Medicine of USC University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA, USA

ISBN 978-3-319-41116-3 ISBN 978-3-319-41118-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41118-7

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016949636 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland

Preface

There are profound differences between countries, ethnic groups, and races in risks of virtually all common cancers; variations in cancer rates by population may reflect the influence of genetic, environmental, or behavioral risk factors and such variations have long motivated speculation about the causes of cancer. Our knowledge about whether the causes of the observed differences in cancer risk are modifiable is greatly enhanced by consideration of migration studies. When rates of a particular disease change rapidly among migrants, then this is supporting evidence that risk of that disease may be at least partly environmentally or behaviorally driven, rather than solely due to differences in the genetic background and therefore not amenable to intervention. This is especially true when risks in migrants approach those seen in the host country. The most rapidly developing countries in the world today are in Asia, and Asians constitute the fastest growing immigrant populations in the USA. Asian Americans represent a heterogeneous population that includes Asian Indians, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Kampuchean (Cambodian), Korean, Vietnamese, and other So