Geology of the Nepal Himalaya Regional Perspective of the Classi

This book addresses the geology of the entire Himalayan range in Nepal, i.e., from the Gangetic plain in the south to the Tethyan zone in the north. Without a comprehensive look at the various Himalayan zones, it is practically impossible to fully grasp t

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Megh Raj Dhital

Geology of the Nepal Himalaya Regional Perspective of the Classic Collided Orogen

Regional Geology Reviews

Series editors Roland Oberhänsli Maarten J. de Wit François M. Roure

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8643

View of Mt Nilgiri from Tatopani

Megh Raj Dhital

Geology of the Nepal Himalaya Regional Perspective of the Classic Collided Orogen

123

Megh Raj Dhital Central Department of Geology Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu Nepal

ISBN 978-3-319-02495-0 ISBN 978-3-319-02496-7 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-02496-7

(eBook)

Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014949333 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Cover illustration: Photo by Megh Raj Dhital South face of Mt Nilgiri, viewed from Tatopani. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

This book is dedicated to the memory of Toni Hagen

Foreword

Perhaps no sector in the Himalaya is endowed with so exciting a geological setup as Nepal. Forming a bridge between the Western and Eastern Himalaya, Nepal occupies a pivotal and significant place in the geology of the Himalaya. Stretching from the low lying foothill in south to the highest peak of Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) in the north and covering a