Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction Intern

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science Edited by G. Goos, J. Hartmanis and J. van Leeuwen

1739

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Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo

Annelies Braffort Rachid Gherbi Sylvie Gibet James Richardson Daniel Teil (Eds.)

Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction International Gesture Workshop, GW’99 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, March 17-19, 1999 Proceedings

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Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA J¨org Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany

Volume Editors Annelies Braffort Rachid Gherbi Sylvie Gibet Daniel Teil LIMSI-CNRS BP 133, 91403 Orsay cedex, France E-mail:{braffort,gherbi,gibet,teil}@limsi.fr James Richardson Universit´e Paris Sud, LPM 91405 Orsay, France E-mail: [email protected]

Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Gesture based communication in human computer interaction : proceedings / International Gesture Workshop, GW ’99, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, March 17 - 19, 1999. Annelies Braffort . . . (ed.). - Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Singapore ; Tokyo : Springer, 1999 (Lecture notes in computer science ; Vol. 1739 : Lecture notes in artificial intelligence) ISBN 3-540-66935-3

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, I.3.7, I.5, I.4, H.5.2 ISBN 3-540-66935-3 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author SPIN: 10749949 06/3142 - 5 4 3 2 1 0 – Printed on acid-free paper

Preface

The need to improve communication between humans and computers has been instrumental in defining new modalities of communication, and new ways of interacting with machines. Gestures can convey information for which other modalities are not efficient or suitable. In natural and user-friendly interaction, gestures can be used, as a single modality, or combined in multimodal interaction schemes which involve speech, or textual media. Specification methodologies can be developed to design advanced interaction processes in order to define what kind of gestures are used, which meaning they convey, and what the paradigms of interaction are. Research centred on gesture interaction has recently provided significant technological improvements, in particular: gesture capture and tracking (from video streams or other input devices), motion reco