Global Transformations Anthropology and the Modern World

Through an examination of such disciplinary keywords, and their silences, as the West, modernity, globalization, the state, culture, and the field, this book aims to explore the future of anthropology in the Twenty-first-century, by examining its past, it

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Global Transformations Anthropology and the Modern World

Michel-Rolph Trouillot

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GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS

© Miehel-Rolph Trouillot, 2003 Softcover reprint 01 the hardcover 1st edition 2003 978-0-312-29520-2

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reprodueed in any manner whatsoever without written permission exeept in the ease of brief quotations embodied in eritieal articles or reviews. First published 2003 by PALGRAVE MACMILLANTM 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global aeademie imprint of the Palgrave Maemillan division of St. Martin's Press, LLC and of Palgrave Maemillan Ltd. Maemillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries.

ISBN 978-0-312-29521-9 ISBN 978-1-137-04144-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-137-04144-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publieation Oata Trouillot, Michel-Rolph Global transformations: anthropology and the modern world/by Miehel-Rolph Trouillot. p.em. includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-29521-9 1. Anthropology-Philosophy. 2. Globalization. I. Title. GN33.T762003 301'.01-de22 A eatalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Letra Libre. First edition: November, 2003 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Transferred to Digital Printing in 2011

2003058078

A Canel, Citoyenne d'un monde Cl construire

Contents Acknowledgments

ix

Introduction Chapter 1 Anthropology and the Savage Slot: The Poetics and Politics of Otherness

7

Chapter 2

North Atlantic Fictions: Global Transformations, 1492-1945

29

Chapter 3

A Fragmented Globality

47

Chapter 4

The Anthropology of the State in the Age of Globalization: Close Encounters of the Deceptive Kind

79

Chapter 5

Adieu, Culture: A New Duty Arises

97

Chapter 6

Making Sense: The Fields in which We Work

117

Notes

141

Bibliography

157

Index

173

Acknowledgments This book has been an ongoing project since 1991 and many parts of it have appeared elsewhere as individual publications. However, the framework offered he re allowed me the opportunity to draw this work and research together in ways that I could not have envisioned when I first began working on what would later become this book. My acknowledgments must therefore of necessity be incomplete, since I could not hope to mention all the colleagues, graduate students, and others with whom conversations and debates have shaped my thinking. Most of chapter 1 was originally published in 1991 as "Anthropology and the Savage Slot: The Poetics and Politics of Otherness," in Richard G. Fox's edited volurne, Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Drafts of that article were commented on by participants at the Santa Fe Seminar, graduate students and faculty at Johns Hopkins University and at the New School for Social Research, and readers for the School of Ameri