Green Industrial Restructuring International Case Studies and Theore

Structural change in basic industries is usually interpreted as an autonomous economic process. Some authors claim that there is a tendency to use the "end of the era of materials", thus resulting in a decline of the basic industries. Such a process would

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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH

Manfred Binder • Marti~ Janicke • Ulrich Petschow (Eds.)

Green Industrial Restructuring International Case Studies and Theoretical Interpretations With 96 Figures and 40 Tables

~Springer

EDITORS:

Manfred Binder Forschungsstelle fiir Umweltpolitik Ihnestrafie 22 14195 Berlin Professor Dr. Martin Janicke Forschungsstelle fUr Umweltpolitik Ihnestrafie 22 14195 Berlin Ulrich Petschow Institut fur Okologische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH Potsdamerstr. 105 10785 Berlin

ISBN 978-3-642-08689-2 library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Green industrial restructuring: international case studies and theoretica1 interpretations; with 40 tables I Manfred Binder: Martin Jiinicke; Ulrich Petschow. ISBN 978-3-642-08689-2 ISBN 978-3-662-04419-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-04419-3

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted on1y under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. http://www.springer.de © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 2001 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2001 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free general use. Cover Design: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg Typesetting: Camera-ready by the editors SPIN: 10660878

30!3130XZ - 5 4 3 2 1 o - Printed on acid free paper

Preface

This book presents the major results of two research projects carried out in the years 1995-2000. Their common subject was the decline of dirty industries in industrial countries, the driving forces of this decline, and its social management. Such a decline is one of the major challenges to any strategy of sustainable development, since reductions in energy and materials consumption almost inevitably lead to intersectoral structural changes at the cost of industries which provide materials or energy. Unfortunately, the economic, social and political costs of such changes are rarely considered in the environmental debate, let alone properly addressed in environmental policy proposals. In the first project, financed by the German Science Foundation, the Environmental Policy Research Unit at the Free University Berlin (FFU) developed the analytical framework and the research design for case studies on declining dirty industries and analysed decreases in German steel, aluminium and chlorine produ