Group Rings and Their Augmentation Ideals

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715 Inder Bir S. Passi

Group Rings and Their Augmentation Ideals

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1979

Author Inder Bir S. Passi Department of Mathematics Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra (Haryana) India 132119

AMS Subject Classifications (1970): 16A26, 20C05 ISBN 3-540-09254-4 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg NewYork ISBN 0-387-09254-4 Springer-Verlag NewYork Heidelberg Berlin This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publishel © by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1979 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2141/3140-543210

INTRODUCTION The p u r p o s e of these Notes augmentation

is to r e p o r t on some aspects of the

ideal of a group ring.

E v e r y two-sided

ideal in a group ring d e t e r m i n e s a normal

One of the oldest and most c h a l l e n g i n g p r o b l e m s i d e n t i f i c a t i o n of the normal

subgroups,

in group rings

ideal of a group ring.

The first five C h a p t e r s of these N o t e s are devoted that,

to this problem.

subgroups w e r e first studied by M a g n u s

for free groups,

[48] who proved

the integral d i m e n s i o n subgroup series coincides

with the lower central series. More than thirty years demonstrated

is the

called d i m e n s i o n subgroups,

d e t e r m i n e d by the p o w e r s of the a u g m e n t a t i o n Dimension

subgroup.

that Magnus'

later Rips

theorem cannot be g e n e r a l i z e d

[78]

to a r b i t r a r y

groups. Sandling

([79],

[80])

initiated the study of d i m e n s i o n subgroups

over a r b i t r a r y c o e f f i c i e n t rings and of Lie d i m e n s i o n subgroups. a s s o c i a t i v e and the Lie p o w e r s nomial

ideals

[59]. We,

of p o l y n o m i a l the study of

[79] of an a u g m e n t a t i o n

therefore,

begin

ideal are poly-

in Chapter I w i t h the study

ideals. The main result proved (Lie)

Both the

in Chapter II is that for

d i m e n s i o n subgroups over a r b i t r a r y c o e f f i c i e n t rings

it is enough to r e s t r i c t to integral and m o d u l a r

coefficients.

Chapter

III is an e x p o s i t i o n of a p o r t i o n of a fundamental paper of H a r t l e y [27]. Our aim here work [36])

in w h i c h

and Lazard ([35],

([35],

[38] for the study of a u g m e n t a t i o n powers. D i m e n s i o n

fields h a v e been studied b y Bovdi

[36]) , Lazard

calculate these subgroups

[38], Sandling in Chapter

nomial m a p s on groups and c a l c u l a t e

[7], Hall

[26], Jen-

[80] and Z a s s e n h a u s

[99]. We

IV. We study in Chapter V polyintegral d i m e n s i o n subgroups

certain ca