Gypsies in Central Asia and the Caucasus
This book explores diverse communities living in Central Asia and the Caucasus, who are generally gathered under the umbrella term of ‘Gypsies’, their multidimensional identities, self-appellations and labels given to them by surrounding populations, rese
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Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov
Gypsies in Central Asia and the Caucasus
Elena Marushiakova • Vesselin Popov
Gypsies in Central Asia and the Caucasus
Elena Marushiakova University of St. Andrews School of History, Scotland
Vesselin Popov University of St. Andrews School of History, Scotland
ISBN 978-3-319-41056-2 ISBN 978-3-319-41057-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-41057-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016946973 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
PREFACE
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the emergence of newly independent states in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan) and the Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), academic interest in these regions increased significantly. Dozens of monographs, edited volumes, articles, and reports devoted to the history and contemporary development of nations and ethnic communities there have already been published (see Smith 1996; Bremmer and Tarras 1997; Roy 2000; Cornell 2001; King 2008; Hille 2010; Reeves 2011, 2014; Reeves et al. 2014; Wooden and Stefes 2014; Agadjanian et al. 2014; Hohmann et al. 2014). These numerous publications almost entirely lack any mention of the many diverse groups living in Central Asia and the Caucasus who are generally gathered under the umbrella term ‘Gypsies’; if they are mentioned it is only briefly and superficially. To some extent this neglect is surprising, especially when taking into account existing academic traditions and the increasing popularity of the Roma issue in European research (topics that are linked without overlapping completely) and in a post-Soviet mass media. When comparing studies of Central Asia and the Caucasus with Gypsy studies (recent
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