Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition
Overview Biometric recognition refers to the use of distinctive physiological and behavioral character- tics (e. g. , fingerprints, face, hang geometry, iris, gait, signature), called biometric identifiers or simply biometrics, for automatically recognizi
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Davide Maltoni Dario Maio Anil K. Jain Salil Prabhakar
Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition With 178 Illustrations
Davide Maltoni Biometric Systems Laboratory University of Bologna Cesena, 47023 Italy [email protected]
Dario Maio DEIS-CSITE University of Bologna Bologna, 40136 Italy [email protected]
Anil K. Jain Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824 USA [email protected]
Salil Prabhakar DigitalPersona. Inc. Redwood City, CA 94063 USA [email protected]
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of fingerprint recognition / Davide Maltoni . . . [et al.] p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-387-95431-7 (alk. paper) 1. Fingerprints—Identification. 2. Fingerprints—Classification I. Maltoni, Davide HV6074.H25 2003 363.25′8—dc21 ISBN 0-387-95431-7
2003042439
Printed on acid-free paper.
© 2003 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SPIN 10864422
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Contents
Preface................................................................................................................................ ix 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Biometric Systems..................................................................................................... 3 1.3 A Comparison of Various Biometrics ....................................................................... 7 1.4 Biometric System Errors ......................................................................................... 13 1.5 Evaluating Biometric Systems ................................................................................ 19 1.6 History of Fingerprints ............................................................................................ 21 1.7 Formation of Fingerprints ..............................
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