Hardy-Type Operators in Lorentz-Type Spaces Defined on Measure Spaces
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DOI: 10.1007/s13226-020-0453-1
HARDY-TYPE OPERATORS IN LORENTZ-TYPE SPACES DEFINED ON MEASURE SPACES1 Qinxiu Sun∗ , Xiao Yu∗∗ and Hongliang Li∗∗∗ ∗ Department
of Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
∗∗ Department
of Mathematics, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, China
∗∗∗ Department
of Mathematics, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310012, China e-mail: [email protected]
(Received 2 June 2018; accepted 12 June 2019) Weight criteria for the boundedness and compactness of generalized Hardy-type operators Z T f (x) = u1 (x) f (y)u2 (y)v0 (y) dµ(y), x ∈ X, (0.1) {φ(y)≤ψ(x)}
in Orlicz-Lorentz spaces defined on measure spaces is investigated where the functions φ, ψ, u1 , u2 , v0 are positive measurable functions. T :
0 ΛG v0 (w0 )
→
1 ΛG v1 (w1 )
and T :
Some sufficient conditions of boundedness of
0 ΛG v0 (w0 )
→ ΛvG11 ,∞ (w1 ) are obtained on Orlicz-Lorentz
spaces. Furthermore, we achieve sufficient and necessary conditions for T to be bounded and compact from a weighted Lorentz space Λpv00 (w0 ) to another Λpv11 ,q1 (w1 ). It is notable that the function spaces concerned here are quasi-Banach spaces instead of Banach spaces. Key words : Hardy operator; Orlicz-Lorentz spaces; weighted Lorentz spaces; boundedness; compactness. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification : 46E30, 46B42.
1. I NTRODUCTION For the Hardy operator S defined by Sf (x) =
Rx 0
f (t)dt, the weighted Lebesgue-norm inequalities
have been characterized by many authors (e.g. [3, 12, 30, 32]). Sawyer [36] characterized the weights 1
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (LY19A010001), National Natural Science
Foundation of China (11961056), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (20151BAB211002).
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QINXIU SUN, XIAO YU AND HONGLIANG LI
u, v such that S : Lp,q (u) → Lr,s (v) is bounded, under certain restriction on exponents p, q, r and s. Later on Carro and Soria [5] described the exponents p0 , p1 , the weights u0 , u1 , w0 , w1 such that S : Λpv00 (w0 ) → Λpu11,∞ (w1 ) or S : Λpu00 (w0 ) → Λpu11 (w1 ) is bounded. Rx For the Hardy operator A by Af (x) = x1 0 f (t)dt, Sawyer [36] analyzed the weights v and w such that A : Lr (v) → Lp,q (w) is bounded under some assumptions on exponents p, q, r. Given non-negative measurable functions ψ and φ on R+ define the operator Z x H1 f (x) = ψ(x) φ(t)f (t)dt, x > 0. 0
Ferreyra [10] gave a characterization of boundedness of H1 : Lr1 (u1 ) → Lp1 ,q1 (w1 ) under the assumptions 1 ≤ r1 ≤ min(p1 , q1 ) and normability of Lp1 ,q1 (w1 ). Edmund, Gurka and Pick in [7, Theorems 3-4] obtained characterization of boundedness and compactness of H1 : Lr0 ,s0 (v0 ) → Lp0 ,q0 (w0 ), when max(r0 , s0 ) ≤ min(p0 , q0 ) and the Lorentz spaces Lr0 ,s0 (v0 ) and Lp0 ,q0 (w0 ) are normable. The result in [7] can also be used to the description of boundedness and compactness of the high dimensional Hardy operator
Z φ(y)f (y)dy, x ∈ Rn ,
Hf (x) = ψ(x)
(1.1)
B(0,|x|)
from Lr,s (u) to L
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