Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality

This book covers all aspects of head-related transfer function (HRTF), from the fundamentals through to the latest applications, such as 3D sound systems. An introductory chapter defines HRTF, describes the coordinate system used in the book, and presents

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Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality

Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality

Kazuhiro Iida

Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality

Kazuhiro Iida Spatial Hearing Laboratory, Faculty of Advanced Engineering Chiba Institute of Technology Narashino, Chiba, Japan

Original Japanese edition published by Corona-Sha, Tokyo, 2017. © 2017 The Acoustical Society of Japan. ISBN 978-981-13-9744-8 ISBN 978-981-13-9745-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9745-5

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

This book describes the latest findings from the fundamentals to applications of the head-related transfer function (HRTF). The HRTF plays a primary role in human perception of the direction of sound. By applying HRTFs, the three-dimensional acoustical sensation of an existing sound field (at concert halls, stadiums, or disaster sites) can be reproduced, and/or that of an imaginary sound field can be generated for video games and cinemas, independent of time and space. Such systems are currently being developed. Starting from the 1960s, when studies on HRTFs became active, a number of researchers around the world have obtained various findings. Considerable fundamental knowledge on HRTFs has been accumulated. However, no major breakthrough has been found in the application of HRTFs. At present, a truly threedimensional acoustic VR system for practical consumer use does not exist anywhere in the world. One of the principal reasons for this is that the problem on individual differences in HRTFs has not been solved. Blauert’s scenario was introduced in M