Health Psychology Process and applications

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Health Psychology Process and applications Second edition Edited by

Annabel Broome Annabel Broome Associates, Weymouth, UK

and

Sue Llewelyn University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

an

I

I

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y.

Distributed in the USA and Canada by Singular Publishing Group Inc., 4284 41st Street, San Diego, California 92105 First edition 1989 Reprinted 1991, 1992, 1993 Second edition 1995 ISBN 978-1-56593-226-5 ISBN 978-1-4899-3226-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-3226-6 © 1989 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1989. Typeset in 10

W12~

Sabon by EXPO Holdings, Malaysia

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the UK Copyright Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may not be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction only in accordance with the terms of the licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency in the UK, or in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the appropriate Reproduction Rights Organization outside the UK. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the terms stated here should be sent to the publishers at the London address printed on this page. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-71819

e

Printed on permanent acid-free text paper, manufactured in accordance with ANSII.NISO Z39.48-1992 and ANSIINISO Z39.48-1984 (Permanence of Paper).

Contents Contributors Introduction

Vll

IX

Part One Processes 1 Health beliefs and attributions Theresa M. Marteau

3

2 Stress, coping and physical health Tom Cox

21

3 Placebos: their effectiveness and modes of action Phil Richardson

35

4 Psychology in health and social care settings: the new opportunities Bernard Kat

53

5 Improving patients' understanding, recall, satisfaction and compliance Philip Ley and Sue Llewelyn

75

6

99

Institutional versus client-centred care in general hospitals

Keith Nichols

7 Caring: the cost to nurses and familes Sue Llewelyn and Sheila Payne

109

8 Patients' contributions to the consultation Elizabeth Robinson

123

Part Two Applications 9

Cardiac disorders Bob Lewin

10 Dermatology Peter James

141

167

v

Contents

11 Diabetes mellitus Richard Shillitoe

187

12 Psychological aspects of physical disability

205

Stephen Wilkinson

13 Disorders of the gut Paul Bennett

225

14 Elderly care medicine

245

Nicola Bradbury

15 Gynaecology

261

Myra Hunter

16 Psychological aspects of neurological illness

283

Louise Earll

17 Emotional factors in hearing loss

297

Simon Jakes

18 Obstetrics

307

Lorraine Sherr

19 B