High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids
This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of
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Editor-in-Chief Robert A. Graham Editorial Board Roger Cheret, France Godfrey Eden, Great Britain Jing Fuqian, China Vitalii I. Goldanskii, Russia James N. Johnson, USA Malcolm F. Nicol, USA Akira B. Sawaoka, Japan
J.R. Asay Editors
M. Shahinpoor
High-Pressure Shock COlTIpression of Solids With 176 Illustrations
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
J.R. Asay Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM 87185 USA
M. Shahinpoor University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM 87131 USA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data High pressure shock compression of solids / J.R. Asay, M. Shahinpoor, editors. cm.-(High pressure shock compression ofmaterials) p. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4612-6943-4 ISBN 978-1-4612-0911-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-0911-9 1. Materials at high pressures. 2. Shock (Mechanics) 3. Materials-Compression testing. 1. Asay, J.R. II. Shahinpoor, Mohsen. III. Series. TA417.7.C65H54 1992 620.1 ' 1242-dc20 92-3737 Printed on acid-free paper.
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. in 1993 Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 1993 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in par! without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, etc., in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. Production coordinated by Brian Howe and managed by Christin Ciresi; manufacturing supervised by Vincent Scelta. Typeset by Asco Trade Typesetting Ltd., Hong Kong.
98 76 54 32 1 ISBN 978-1-4612-6943-4
Preface
This book presents a set of basic understandings of the behavior and response of solids to propagating shock waves. The propagation of shock waves in a solid body is accompanied by large compressions, decompression, and shear. Thus, the shear strength of solids and any inelastic response due to shockwave propagation is of the utmost importance. Furthermore, shock compression of solids is always accompanied by heating, and the rise of local temperature which may be due to both compression and dissipation. For many solids, under a certain range of impact pressures, a two-wave structure arises such that the first wave, called the elastic prescursor, travels with the speed of sound; and the second wave, called a plastic shock wave, travels at a slower speed. Shock-wave loading of solids is normally accomplished by either projectile impact, such as produced by guns or by explosives. The shock heating and compression of solids covers a wi
