Histories of Heresy in Early Modern Europe For, Against, and Beyond
Toleration of differing religious ideas exists in parts of the contemporary world, but it is still not clear how this came about. Recent work has uncovered the enormous importance one branch of historiography has had in bringing about such tolerance as we
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Histories of Heresy in Early Modern Europe and Beyond Persecution and Toleration For~ Against~
Edited by
John Christian Laursen
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HISI'ORJ"S 01· HHIU.SY IN ".ARJY MODHI(N "UI(OPH
©John Christian Laursen, 2002 Sottcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1 st edition 2002 978-0-312-29404-5
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any nunner vvhatsoever \Vithout \vritten permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or revievvs.
First published 2002 by PALGRAVE 1 M 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global publishing imprint of St. Martin's Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISBN 978-1-349-63456-9 ISBN 978-0-230-10749-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230107496
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Histories of heresy in early modern europe : for, against, and beyond persecution and toleration I edited by John Christian Laursen. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Heresy-History. Christian.
2. Europe-Church history.
I. Laursen, John
BT1313.H49 2002 273'.7'094-dc21 2002022096 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Letra Libre, Inc. First edition: June 2002 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
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9
Transferred to digital printing in 2007.
Contents
Contributors Acknowledgments Introduction
lX Xl
Histories of Heresy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Why Were They Written, and How Were They Read? John Christian Laursen
1
PART ONE OUTRAGED ORTHODOXY-THE HARD LINE Introduction One
Two
7 "We are in strange hand;~ and things are come to a strange passe": Argument and Rhetoric Against Heresy in Thomas Edwards's Gangraena (1646) Sammy Basu Francis Lee and the French Prophets: The History of Montanism (1709) Stacey Seari-Chapin
11
33
PART TWO HERETICS IN SELF-DEFENSE AND CALLS FOR TOLERATION Introduction Three
Four
51 Gabriel Naude's Apology for Great Men Su;pected cif Magic: Variations in Editions from 1625 to 1715 Maryanne Cline Horowitz Hobbes on Heresy Martyn P Thompson
61 77
Five
Between History and Politics: Philipp van Limborch's History of the Inquisition (1692) Luisa Simonutti
Six
The Public Context of Heresy: Bayle, Maimbourg, and Le Clerc Sally L.Jenkinson
101
119
PART THREE RADICAL HERETICS ON THE OFFENSIVE Introduction Seven
Eight
139
Histories of Heresy in the Clandestine Philosophical Manuscripts Antony McKenna The Trinity as Heresy: Socinian Counter-Histories of Simon Magus, Orpheus, and Cerinthus Martin Mulsow
Nine
Two Jewish Heresies: Spinozism and Sabbatianism Richard Popkin
145
161
171
PART FOUR A PLAGUE ON MANY HOUSES: JOINING HANDS AGAINST ENTHUSIASM Introduction Ten
Eleven
185 Heinrich Corrodi's Critical History cif Chiliasm (1781-1783) Simone Zurbuchen Gibbon and the History of Heresy John G. A. Pocock
189 205
PART FIVE ENLIGHTENED ORTHODOXY Introduction T
