Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2013, held in Poznań, Poland, in December 2013. The 31 revised and in many cases substantially extended
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Zygmunt Vetulani · Hans Uszkoreit Marek Kubis (Eds.)
Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics 6th Language and Technology Conference, LTC 2013 Poznań, Poland, December 7–9, 2013 Revised Selected Papers
123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Zygmunt Vetulani Hans Uszkoreit Marek Kubis (Eds.) •
Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics 6th Language and Technology Conference, LTC 2013 Poznań, Poland, December 7–9, 2013 Revised Selected Papers
123
Editors Zygmunt Vetulani Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
Marek Kubis Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań Poland
Hans Uszkoreit Deutsches Forschungszentrum f. Künstl. Intelligenz (DFKI GmbH) Saarbrücken, Saarland Germany
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ISBN 978-3-319-43807-8 ISBN 978-3-319-43808-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-43808-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016947193 LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Preface
As predicted, the demand for language technology applications has kept growing. The explosion of valuable information and knowledge on the Web is accompanied by the evolution of hardware and software powerful enough to manage this flood of unstructured data. The spread of smart phones and tablets is accompan