ICT Innovations 2011

Information and Communication Technologies has enlarged its horizon and it is practiced under multidisciplinary contexts that introduce new challenges to theoretical and technical approaches. The most critical benefit of introducing new ICT technologies i

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Ljupco Kocarev (Ed.)

ICT Innovations 2011

ABC

Editor Ljupco Kocarev Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Skopje Macedonia Bio Circuits Institute University of California San Diego San Diego, California USA

ISSN 1867-5662 e-ISSN 1867-5670 ISBN 978-3-642-28663-6 e-ISBN 978-3-642-28664-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-28664-3 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012932760 c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012  This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The ICT Innovations conference is the primary scientific action of the Macedonian Society in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT-ACT). The conference provides a platform for academics, professionals, and practitioners to interact and share their research findings related to basic and applied research in ICT. The ICT Innovations 2011 conference gathered 146 authors from 12 countries reporting their valuable work and experience in developing solutions and presenting novel applications of technology in ICT. Only 33 papers were selected for this edition by 80 Program Committee Members, chosen for their reputation for decency and good decree in the field. ICT Innovations 2011 was held in Skopje