Ideas for a Hermeneutic Phenomenology of the Natural Sciences

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THE CENTER FOR ADVANCED RESEARCH IN PHENOMENOLOGY Volume 15

Editor:

William R. McKenna, Miami University Editorial Board:

David Carr, Emory University Lester Embree, Florida Atlantic University J. Claude Evans, Washington University Jose Huertas-Jourda, Wilfrid Laurier University Joseph J. Kockelmans, The Pennsylvania State University Algis Mickunas, Ohio University 1. N. Mohanty, Temple University Thomas M. Seebohm, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat, Mainz Richard M. Zaner, Vanderbilt University

Scope The purpose of this series is to foster the development of phenomenological philosophy through creative research. Contemporary issues in philosophy, other disciplines and in culture generally, offer opportunities for the application of phenomenological methods that call for creative responses. Although the work of several generations of thinkers has provided phenomenology with many results with which to approach these challenges, a truly successful response to them will require building on this work with new analyses and methodological innovations.

IDEAS FOR A HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES

IDEAS FOR A HERMENEUTIC PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES by

JOSEPH J. KOCKELMANS Department of Philosophy, The Pennsylvania State University; U.S.A.

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kockelmans. Joseph J .• Ideas for a hermeneutic phenomenology of the natural s~iences I by Joseph J. Kockelmans. p. cm. -- (Contrlbutions to phenomenology ; v. 15) flncludes index. ISBN 978-94-010-4865-1 ISBN 978-94-011-1958-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-1958-0 1. Science--Phi losophy.

1. Title.

0175.K567 501--dc20

2. Hermeneutics.

3. Phenomenology.

II. Serles. 1993

93-1979

ISBN 978-94-010-4865-1

Printed on acid-Iree paper

AU Rights Reserved © 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht OriginaUy published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1993 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1993 No part ofthe material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments Chapter I: Notes on the History of the Philosophy of Science § 1. Kant and the Kantian Tradition 1. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), 2. William Whewell (1794-1866) 3. Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (1821-1894) 4. Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945) 5. Emile Meyerson (1859-1933) §2. The Empiricist Tradition Since Herschel and Mill 1. Sir John Frederick William Herschel (17921871) 2. John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) 3. William Stanley Jevons (1835-1882) 4. Karl Pearson (1857-1936) 5. Norman Robert Campbell (1880-1949) 6. Moritz Schlick (1882-1936) 7. Percy Williams Bridgman (1882-1961) §3. On the Origin of Conventionalism 1. Ernst Mach (1838-1916) 2. Emile Boutroux (1845-1921) 3. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) 4. Henri Jules Poincare (1854-1912)

5. Pierre Ma