Identification of independent factors affecting bone mineral density after successful parathyroidectomy for symptomatic
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Identification of independent factors affecting bone mineral density after successful parathyroidectomy for symptomatic hyperparathyroidism Shuai Lu1, Maoqi Gong1, Yejun Zha1, Aimin Cui2, Chen Chen1, Weitong Sun1, Kehan Hua1, Wei Tian3* Xieyuan Jiang1*
and
Abstract Background: Studies have shown that the response of bone mineral density (BMD) to parathyroidectomy for symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is heterogeneous and difficult to predict. However, the independent factors affecting BMD in PHPT patients after parathyroidectomy remains limited and inconclusive. This study aimed to explore the independent factors affecting BMD changes in symptomatic PHPT patients after parathyroidectomy. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 105 patients with symptomatic PHPT treated at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital between January 2010 and December 2015. The primary outcome was a > 10% increase in BMD at 3 years after parathyroidectomy compared with the preoperative value, whereas the secondary outcomes were BMD changes at various measurement sites. Results: A total of 105 patients with a mean age of 46.37 years were included in this study. Univariate logistic regression analysis indicated that hypertension (odds ratio [OR[: 0.032; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.001–0.475; P = 0.012), and parathyroid hormone level (OR: 1.006; 95% CI: 1.004–1.009; P = 0.044) were associated with the > 10% BMD increase. However, these results were not significant after adjustments for potential confounders. Moreover, the BMD values at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, femoral trochanter, Ward’s triangle, and whole body after parathyroidectomy were significantly greater than those before the operation (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study suggests that patient characteristics were not associated with the > 10% BMD increase. However, the BMD values of the femur and lumbar spine were significantly increased in symptomatic PHPT patients after parathyroidectomy. Keywords: Bone mineral density, Parathyroidectomy, Severe hyperparathyroidism
* Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Department of Spine Surgery, Peking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China 1 Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Peking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in th
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