Imaging Trauma and Polytrauma in Pediatric Patients

This book provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the role of diagnostic imaging in the assessment and management of trauma and polytrauma in children. The coverage includes imaging of injuries to the head, thorax, abdomen, bone and musculoskele

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Vittorio Miele Margherita Trinci Editors

Imaging Trauma and Polytrauma in Pediatric Patients

Vittorio Miele • Margherita Trinci Editors

Imaging Trauma and Polytrauma in Pediatric Patients

Editors Vittorio Miele Department of Emergency Radiology S. Camillo Hospital Rome Italy

Margherita Trinci Department of Emergency Radiology S. Camillo Hospital Rome Italy

ISBN 978-3-319-08523-4 ISBN 978-3-319-08524-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-08524-1 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014951705 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To Giacomo and Chiara, Vittorio and Carlo

Foreword

Over the past two decades, there has been a change in the conception of emergency and trauma radiology. The increasing awareness that appropriate and rapid therapeutic action in life-threatening situations result from the skillful interpretation of emergency radiologists in dedicated radiology facilities has led to the identification of emergency radiology as distinct specialty of diagnostic imaging. Cross-sectional imaging with computed tomography (CT), ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the evaluation of trauma patients, especi