In the Wake of the Balkan Myth Questions of Identity and Modernity

This book focuses on issues concerning identity in terms of Balkan and non-Balkan cultures, and examines questions of modernity and the ever-present dread of primitivism which is highlighted in certain types of narratives. David A. Norris examines the eme

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Also by David A. Norris

TEACH YOURSELF SERBO-CROAT THE NOVELS OF MILOS CRNJANSKI: An Approach through Time

In the Wake of the Balkan Myth Questions of Identity and Modernity David A. Norris Senior Lecturer Department of Slal'onic Studie.l' Uni1•er.1'ity of Nottin~ham

ISBN 978-1-349-99983-5 DOI 10.1057/9780230286535

ISBN 978-0-230-28653-5 (eBook)

First published in Great Britain 1999 by

MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-0-333-75168-8 First published in the United States of America 1999 by

ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-22175-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Norris, David A. In the wake of the Balkan myth : questions of identity and modernity I David A. Norris. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-22175-1 (cloth) I. National characteristics, Balkan-Historiography. 2. Balkan Peninsula-History-I 9th century-Historiography. 3. Balkan Peninsula-History-20th century-Historiography. 4. Yugoslav literature-20th century-History and criticism. 5. Yugoslav War, 1991-1995-Literature and the war. I. Title. DR24.5.N67 1999 949.6'0072-dc21 99-11217 CIP © David A. Norris 1999

Reprint of the original edition 1999 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence pennitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP OLP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 109876543 2 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00

99

Contents List of Maps and Plates

VII

Preface

Vlll

Acknowledgements

xi

Pronunciation Guide 1

XII

Constructing the Balkans A Very Balkan Tale From a Geographic Term to a Cultural Sign

1 1 4

2

Textual Representations Establishing Ambiguities The Noble Savage Twentieth-Century Representations The Anxiety Effect

15 15 23 32 38

3

The Balkans Talk Back The Drama of Human Misunderstanding? Milos Crnjanski: The Poetics of Exile lvo Andric: The Silence of the East Slobodan Selenic: Cultural Difference Inside and Outside

46 46 49 59 68

4

Modernity: Urban Culture and the Balkans City Literature in the West Urban Culture in the Balkans Belgrade Urban Anxieties

80 80 88 96 103

5

Representations of City Life Borisav Stankovic: The De