Industrial Pollution Prevention
This book is intended for those in government, academia and industry who are interested in, or responsible for pollution prevention (P2). The second edition reflects the rapid change in pollution prevention strategies and market needs. It calls the reader
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Thomas T. Shen
Industrial Pollution Prevention 2nd completely revised and enlarged edition
With 26 Figures and 14 Tables
,
Springer
Series Editors
Prof. Dr. U. F6rstner
Arbeitsbereich Umweltschutztechnik Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg Ei6endorfer Stra6e 40 D-21073 Hamburg, Germany
Prof. Robert J. Murphy
Dept. of Civil Engineering and Mechanics College of Engineering University of South Florida 4202 East Fowler Avenue, ENG 118 Tampa, FL 33620-5350, USA
Prof. Dr. ir. W. H. Rulkens
Wageningen Agricultural University Dept. of Environmental Technology Bomenweg 2, P.O. Box 8129 NL-6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands
Author
Professor Thomas T. Shen 146 Fernbank Avenue Delmar, NY 12054 USA
ISBN 978-3-642-08456-0 Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Shen, Thomas T.: Industrial pollution prevention: with 14 tables / Thomas T. Shen. - 2., completely rev. and enl. ed. ISBN 978-3-642-08456-0 ISBN 978-3-662-03864-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03864-2 This work is subject to copyright. Ali rights are reserved, whether the whole part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH. Violations are liable for prosectuion under the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1999 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 1999
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: MEDIO, Berlin Coverdesign: Struve & Partner, Heidelberg SPIN: 10683533 6113020 - 5 4 3 2 1 O - Printed on acid-free paper.
Foreword
Sustainable economic development is necessary to improve the standard of living and quality of life in the developing countries. It is also required to maintain or enhance their attributes for those lands already commercially developed. Past experience indicates that one of the most important elements in the economic growth is the development of industry. It should be also recognized that developing industry, if pursued according to the tradition al means, entails the additional inefficient consumption of limited national resource and generation of large amount of residue that called industrial pollution. In general, industry has three generations of pollution problems. The firstgeneration pollution problem is from the manufacturing facilities. The secondgeneration pollution problem is relate
