Infinity in Greek Mathematics

Reasoning about infinity is one of the characteristic features of mathematics as well as its main source of conflict. We saw, in Chapter 1, the conflict that arose from the discovery of irrationals, and in this chapter we shall see that the Greeks’ reject

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s. Axler F. W. Gehring K.A. Ribet

Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics Abbott: Understanding Analysis. Anglin: Mathematics: A Concise History and Philosophy. Readings in Mathematics. Anglin/Lambek: The Heritage of Thales. Readings in Mathematics. Apostol: Introduction to Analytic Number Theory. Second edition. Armstrong: Basic Topology. Armstrong: Groups and Symmetry. Axler: Linear Algebra Done Right. Second edition. Beardon: Limits: A New Approach to Real Analysis. BakINewman: Complex Analysis. Second edition. BanchofflWermer: Linear Algebra Through Geometry. Second edition. Berberian: A First Course in Real Analysis. Bix: Conics and Cubics: A Concrete Introduction to Algebraic Curves. Bremaud: An Introduction to Probabilistic Modeling. Bressoud: Factorization and Primality Testing. Bressoud: Second Year Calculus. Readings in Mathematics. Brickman: Mathematical Introduction to Linear Programming and Game Theory. Browder: Mathematical Analysis: An Introduction. Buchmann: Introduction to Cryptography. Buskes/van Rooij: Topological Spaces: From Distance to Neighborhood. Callahan: The Geometry of Spacetime: An Introduction to Special and General Relavitity. Carter/van Brunt: The LebesgueStieitjes Integral: A Practical Introduction. Cederberg: A Course in Modem Geometries. Second edition.

Childs: A Concrete Introduction to Higher Algebra. Second edition. Chung/AitSahlia: Elementary Probability Theory: With Stochastic Processes and an Introduction to Mathematical Finance. Fourth edition. Cox/Little/O'Shea: Ideals, Varieties, and Algorithms. Second edition. Croom: Basic Concepts of Algebraic Topology. Curtis: Linear Algebra: An Introductory Approach. Fourth edition. Daepp/Gorkin: Reading, Writing, and Proving: A Closer Look at Mathematics. Devlin: The Joy of Sets: Fundamentals of Contemporary Set Theory. Second edition. Dixmier: General Topology. Driver: Why Math? EbbinghauslFlumIThomas: Mathematical Logic. Second edition. Edgar: Measure, Topology, and Fractal Geometry. Elaydi: An Introduction to Difference Equations. Second edition. Erd{)s/Suranyi: Topics in the Theory of Numbers. Estep: Practical Analysis in One Variable. Exner: An Accompaniment to Higher Mathematics. Exner: Inside Calculus. Fine/Rosenberger: The Fundamental Theory of Algebra. Fischer: Intermediate Real Analysis. Flanigan/Kazdan: Calculus Two: Linear and Nonlinear Functions. Second edition. Fleming: Functions of Several Variables. Second edition. Foulds: Combinatorial Optimization for Undergraduates. Foulds: Optimization Techniques: An Introduction. (continued after index)

John Stillwell

Mathematics and Its History Second Edition

~ Springer

John Stillwell Department of Mathematics University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94117-1080 USA [email protected] Editorial Board

S. Axler Mathematics Department San Francisco State University San Francisco, CA 94132 USA

F. W Gehring Mathematics Department East Hall University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

K. A. Ribet Mathematics Department University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 9472