Inside the Smart Home

"A fascinating insight into potentially one of the most exciting developments that affects each and every one of us as we move forward into the 21st Century. This book indicates the direction industry must take if we are to achieve the dream of living in

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Inside the Smart Home

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Springer London Berlin Heidelberg New York Hong Kong Milan Paris Tokyo ii

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Richard Harper (Ed.)

Inside the Smart Home

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Richard Harper, PhD The Appliance Studio, University Gate East, Park Row, Bristol BS1 5UB, UK

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Inside the smart home 1. Home automation 2. Home automation–Social aspects 3. Household appliances–Automatic control 4. Household electronics I. Harper, Richard, 1960– 643.6 ISBN 1852336889 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inside the smart home / Richard Harper (ed.). p. cm. ISBN 1–85233–688–9 (alk. paper) 1. Home automation. 2. Households. 3. Lifestyles. 4. Domestic engineering. I. Harper, Richard, 1960– TK7881.25.I575 2003 643⬘.6–dc21

2003050547

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. ISBN 1–85233–688–9 Springer-Verlag London Berlin Heidelberg a member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH www.springer.co.uk © Springer-Verlag London Limited 2003 The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Typeset by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon Printed and bound in the United States of America 34/3830–543210 Printed on acid-free paper SPIN 10890627 iv

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For Neville Moray

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Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 1

Inside the Smart Home: Ideas, Possibilities and Methods . . . . . . Richard Harper 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 An Introduction to the History of User Research in this Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Structure of the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Conceptions of the Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Smart Homes: Past, Present and Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Francis K. Aldrich 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Past History of the Smart Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Present Status of t