Inspection of physiological flow in the presence of nanoparticles with MHD and slip effects
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Inspection of physiological flow in the presence of nanoparticles with MHD and slip effects Naheeda Iftikhar1,2 · Abdul Rehman1 · Hina Sadaf3 Received: 2 March 2020 / Accepted: 3 October 2020 © Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2020
Abstract The line of inquiry of this abstract is peristaltic transport of nanofluids. The subject study focuses on alumina–water nanoparticles with different shape effects such as platelets, cylinders, bricks comprising slip effects and MHD. In this research, the outcome of wall properties, velocity and condition of thermal slip are testified. Moreover, substantial boundary conditions are applied on dimensionless control equations to obtain precise/exact solutions. The graphical depiction of thermal conductivity, temperature, velocity, and heat transfer phenomenon for flow parameters are also portrayed for different nanoparticle shapes. Brick nanoparticles have been shown to support the highest velocity curve. Another engrossing aspect of the peristaltic movement known as trapping is also examined. The investigation of MHD nanoparticles, with an endoscope in a non-uniform tube, has produced fruitful results. These results will be helpful in the field of biological sciences, especially in diagnosis and curing many diseases. Additionally, under-discussion model is also relevant for a drug supply process that offers several drug geometries and likewise relevant for the manufacturing scheme of a peristaltic micro-pump for the transport of nanofluids. Keywords Physiological flow · Nanoparticles · MHD · Wall properties · Slip effects · Exact solution
Introduction In last few years, significant attention has been raised around the use of micro- and nanofabrication techniques for the manufacture of new biomaterials and implants. In this regard, advancement has been found in the field of engineering, computer science and biology. Extensive application of these techniques can be seen in a variety of industries like computer science, electronics, manufacturing and biotechnology. While the diverse use of these techniques allows the design of smaller, more active, and more dynamic implants and devices which are most exciting to use in the 21st century. With its manifold impact in a variety of sectors, it also assures to modify our lives in this decade. Anghel and Grumezescu [1] signify the attributes of nanofluid oils in the
* Naheeda Iftikhar [email protected] 1
Department of Mathematics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, BUITEMS, Quetta, Pakistan
3
DBS&H, CEME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
intelligent shape of surfaces of nanomaterials for prosthetic devices. Sheikholeslami [2] considered Buongiorno’s model and applied magnetic field on nanofluid flow to determine the effect of melting heat transfer. Convective heat transfer and thermophysical properties of nanofluids were deliberated by Solangi et al. [3] and convective heat transfer with nanofluids was further improved by using single-pha
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