Integrated 60GHz RF Beamforming in CMOS
The 60GHz band is promising for applications such as high-speed short-range wireless personal area network (WPAN), real time video streaming at rates of several Gbps, automotive radar, and mm-Wave imaging, since it provides a large amount of bandwidth tha
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ANALOG CIRCUITS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING Consulting Editor: Mohammed Ismail. Ohio State University
For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/7381
Yikun Yu r Peter G.M. Baltus Arthur H.M. van Roermund
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Integrated 60GHz RF Beamforming in CMOS
Dr. Yikun Yu Electrical Engineering Mixed-signal Microelectronics Group Technical University Eindhoven Den Dolech 2 Eindhoven, 5612 AZ The Netherlands [email protected]
Prof. Arthur H.M. van Roermund Electrical Engineering Mixed-signal Microelectronics Group Technical University Eindhoven Den Dolech 2 Eindhoven, 5612 AZ The Netherlands [email protected]
Prof. Peter G.M. Baltus Electrical Engineering Mixed-signal Microelectronics Group Technical University Eindhoven Den Dolech 2 Eindhoven, 5612 AZ The Netherlands [email protected] Series Editors: Mohammed Ismail 205 Dreese Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Avenue Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Mohamad Sawan Electrical Engineering Department École Polytechnique de Montréal Montréal, QC Canada
ISBN 978-94-007-0661-3 e-ISBN 978-94-007-0662-0 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-0662-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover design: VTEX, Vilnius Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents
1 Introduction 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Outline of the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication 2.1 Millimeter-Wave Communication . . . . . 2.1.1 Multi-Gbps Data Communication . 2.1.2 Automotive Radar . . . . . . . . . 2.1.3 Millimeter-Wave Imaging . . . . . 2.2 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Implementation in Silicon & CMOS . . . . 2.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Phased Arrays and Architecture Selection 3.1 A 60GHz WPAN Link Budget . . . . . . . 3.2 Operation Principles of Phased Arrays . . . 3.3 Benefits of Phased Arrays . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Phased Arrays and MIMO . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Phase-Shift Quantization . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 Phased-Array Architectures . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Contents
4 RF Phase Shifters
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