International Straits Concept, Classification and Rules of Passage
This book analyzes the regime of navigation in historical relation to the United Nations Convention of the Law of Sea (UNCLOS) of 10 December 1982, and then analyzes in detail the concept of international straits to arrive at a complete definition. This w
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Ana G. Lo´pez Martı´n
International Straits Concept, Classification and Rules of Passage
Professor Dr. Ana G. Lo´pez Martı´n University Complutense of Madrid Ciudad Universitaria s/n 28040 Madrid Spain [email protected]
A Spanish language edition has been published in advance: Ana Gemma Lo´pez Martı´n, La navegacio´n por los estrechos. Geostrategia y Derecho, Dykinson, Madrid, 2008
ISBN 978-3-642-12905-6 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12906-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12906-3 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010932205 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com)
To my parents, who gave me the life To my children, who are my life To Luis Ignacio, always in my mind, always in my heart
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Contents
1
The First Steps in the Regulation of Passage Through the Straits: From Grotius to Pardo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 The Legal Position of Straits from the Classical Dimension . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.1 The Most Relevant Traditional Doctrine in This Regard . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.2 The First Attempts at Private Codification About the Legal Regime of Straits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.3 The Incipient ‘Official’ Steps Towards the Regulation of Passage Through the Straits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.2 The Desired Concretion of the Legal Regime on Straits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2.1 The Cornerstone for Settling the Regime on Straits: The ‘Corfu Channel Case’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.2.2 The Work of the International Law Commission and the United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea Held in Geneva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2
The Third Conference of the United Nations on the Law of the Sea or the Metamorphosis of Consensus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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