Japanese Society and Lay Participation in Criminal Justice Social At

This book describes the state of the lay participation system in criminal justice, saiban-in seido, in Japanese society. Starting with descriptions of the outlines of lay participation in the Japanese criminal justice system, the book deals with the

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Japanese Society and Lay Participation in Criminal Justice Social Attitudes, Trust, and Mass Media

Japanese Society and Lay Participation in Criminal Justice

Masahiro Fujita

Japanese Society and Lay Participation in Criminal Justice Social Attitudes, Trust, and Mass Media

Masahiro Fujita Kansai University Suita, Osaka, Japan

ISBN 978-981-10-0337-0    ISBN 978-981-10-0338-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0338-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018946107 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Preface

“This system itself is an adventure and a type of decision, and there are many areas for which we can’t see outcomes, or which require further consideration, or on which we need to enlighten the public much much more. However, this is an attempt which will place us on a new track vis-à-vis the traditional judicial system, that is, uh, a sort of, umm, a revolution in the judiciary, according to my fellow Giichi Tsunoda1, director of this committee.” (comment made by Satsuki Eda, a member of House of Councilors, taken from the minute of Committee on Judicial Affairs at House of Councilors, the National Diet of Japan, May 20, 2004) This book is dedicated to those who are interested in Japanese mixed jury system which was introduced in May 2004 and was taken effect in May 2009. The system is called as “saiban-in seido” in Japanese. This book describes the social attitudes of Japanese citizens toward the system, what appears in deliberation from mock juries, the issue of trust in the justice system, the society’s concern which can be observed through statistical anal