Key Topics in Management of the Critically Ill

This book is designed to assist clinicians who are new to intensive care by providing information on a range of important and novel topics of relevance in the day-to-day management of critically ill patients. Guidance is given on the appropriate response

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Key Topics in Management of the Critically Ill

Marcela P. Vizcaychipi • Carlos M. Corredor Editors

Key Topics in Management of the Critically Ill

Editors Marcela P. Vizcaychipi Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine Chelsea and Westminster Hospital London UK

Carlos M. Corredor Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia and Intensive St George’s Hospital London UK

ISBN 978-3-319-22376-6 ISBN 978-3-319-22377-3 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22377-3

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954553 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

Intensive care medicine is a rapidly evolving specialty. In the last decade, there have been advances in technology, diagnostics, treatment and in our understanding of the pathogenesis of diseases that affect critically ill patients. Management of conditions such as burns, stroke, acute liver failure, thromboembolism and delirium have changed dramatically over the last few years with new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. These topics are eloquently covered in the relevant chapters in Key Topics in Management of the Critically Ill. Physical and neuropsychological rehabilitation after intensive care has been another area of specific interest to the intensive care community over the last few years and covered in the chapter on Neuropsychological Rehabilitation for Critically Ill Patients. Published literature report approximately 30 % of patients suffer from anxiety, 20 % of patients suffer from depression and up to 60 % of patients suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder after intensive care admission with the associated long-term socio-economic consequences. Whereas historically intensive care physicians were satisfied to leave follow-up care of these patients to the community, there