Kinematics

The focus of this chapter is the definition and computation of segment and joint: position, orientation, pose, and angular velocity. The methods reviewed for defining angular kinematics are helical axes, Cardan angles, Euler angles, and quaternions. Metho

  • PDF / 11,781,040 Bytes
  • 308 Pages / 595.277 x 807.875 pts Page_size
  • 74 Downloads / 211 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


Experimental Methods in Biomechanics

Experimental Methods in Biomechanics

John H. Challis

Experimental Methods in Biomechanics

John H. Challis Biomechanics Laboratory The Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, USA

ISBN 978-3-030-52255-1 ISBN 978-3-030-52256-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52256-8

(eBook)

# The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

In biomechanics, the experimentalist is faced with a plethora of tools for collecting data and another plethora of techniques for processing the data. The primary objectives of this textbook are to introduce the reader to: • The theory behind the primary data collection methods used in biomechanics • The theory behind the primary methods of data processing and analysis used in biomechanics Understanding these various theories means that the scientist is better able to design experiments and similarly better able to develop new data collection, data processing, and analysis protocols. Biomechanics is a broad domain including the analysis of bacterium (e.g., Berg, 2004), plants (e.g., Niklas, 1992), and living tissues (e.g., Fung, 1981); here, the focus will be data collection methods and data processing techniques with reference to whole-body human biomechanics. That stated, many of the topics are applicable to other areas of biomechanics. The book consists of 12 chapters, each covering material related to experimental biomechanics. In common with other areas of science biomechanics follows the scientific method, which is presented and discussed in Chap. 1. The following chapter