Knowledge and reality Essays in Honor of Alvin Plantinga

This volume comprises essays presented to Alvin Plantinga on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Plantinga is one of the leading figures in Anglo-American metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of religion; his work in these areas has been the focus of w

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Edited by THOMAS M. CRISP, MATTHEW DAVIDSON AND DAVID VANDER LAAN

PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES

103

KNOWLEDGE AND REALITY

PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES VOLUME 103

Founded by Wilfrid S. Sellars and Keith Lehrer

Editor Keith Lehrer, University of Arizona, Tucson Associate Editor Stewart Cohen, Arizona State University, Tempe Board of Consulting Editors Lynne Rudder Baker, University of Massachusetts at Amherst Radu Bogdan, Tulane University, New Orleans Marian David, University of Notre Dame Allan Gibbard, University of Michigan Denise Meyerson, Macquarie University François Recanati, Institut Jean-Nicod, EHESS, Paris Stuart Silvers, Clemson University Barry Smith, State University of New York at Buffalo Nicholas D. Smith, Lewis & Clark College

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

KNOWLEDGE AND REALITY Essays in Honor of Alvin Plantinga Edited by

THOMAS M. CRISP Biola University, La Mirada, CA, U.S.A.

MATTHEW DAVIDSON California State University, San Bernardino, CA, U.S.A. and

DAVID VANDER LAAN Westmont College, Santa Barbara, CA, U.S.A.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

1-4020-4732-0 (HB) 978-1-4020-4732-9 (HB) 1-4020-4733-9 (e-book) 978-1-4020-4733-6 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Cover art: After the Ascent, Acrylic Painting for Plantinga, Keith Lehrer, 2004

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2006 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed in the Netherlands.

For Al

Contents

Contributing Authors

ix

Preface

xi

Acknowledgments CHAPTER 1: Actualism and Presentism JAMES E. TOMBERLIN

xiii 1

CHAPTER 2: Properties PETER VAN INWAGEN

15

CHAPTER 3: So You Think You Exist? In Defense of Nolipsism JENANN ISMAEL AND JOHN L. POLLOCK

35

CHAPTER 4: Substance and Artifact in Aquinas s Metaphysics ELEONORE STUMP

63

CHAPTER 5: Epistemology and Metaphysics WILLIAM P. ALSTON

81

CHAPTER 6: Historicizing the Belief-Forming Self NICHOLAS WOLTERSTORFF

111

CHAPTER 7: A Dilemma for Internalism MICHAEL BERGMANN

137

viii CHAPTER 8: Epistemic Internalism, Philosophical Assurance and the Skeptical Predicament RICHARD FUMERTON

Contents

179

CHAPTER 9: Scientific Naturalism and the Value of Knowledge JONATHAN KVANVIG

193

CHAPTER 10: Naturalism and Moral Realism MICHAEL C. REA

215

CHAPTER 11: A Problem with Bayesian Conditionalization RICHARD OTTE

243

CHAPTER 12: Materialism and Post-Mortem Survival KEITH E. YANDELL

257

CHAPTER 13: Split Brains and the Godhead TRENTON MERRICKS

299

Index

327

Contributing Authors

Willia