Knowledge management for modeled Heritage objects, requirement specifications towards a tool for heterogeneity embracing
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ORIGINAL PAPER
Knowledge management for modeled Heritage objects, requirement specifications towards a tool for heterogeneity embracing Loïc Jeanson1
· Florent Laroche2 · Jean-Louis Kerouanton3 · Alain Bernard2
Received: 18 May 2020 / Accepted: 3 September 2020 © Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract As information technologies gain common adoption in the humanities, cultural heritage study remains a special domain. Fundamentally interdisciplinary, cultural heritage works articulate several specific challenges: incompleteness, close link to documentation and the need for many domain collaborating. Modeling tools and methods have been under vibrant development in the past twenty years. But while a lot of efforts has been put towards overcoming practical issues, ethical and methodological issues nowadays require further advances. The Reseed project aims to bridge some gaps in the digital use for cultural heritage. This paper aims to shed light on the need to embrace heterogeneity with the aim to entrench model contextualized analysis. Currently in the process of developing fitting solutions, we present our partial implementation, which we supplement with more global requirement specifications. We base our proposal on a domain analysis and confine its scope within a critical discussion. Keywords Heritage modeling · Heterogeneity · Requirement specifications · Semantic web · 3D model
1 Introduction Digital tools for data retrieval and objects modeling reach, altering practices and professions, in an increasing number of domains, manufacturing production, building construction, health and medicine, etc. The cultural domain and more specifically the cultural heritage domain is not exempt of transformation. Additions of new tools aim to at least partially eliminate old limitations, being primarily, in cultural heritage, data interoperability [5] (i.e. on one hand the
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Loïc Jeanson [email protected] Florent Laroche [email protected] Jean-Louis Kerouanton [email protected] Alain Bernard [email protected]
1
Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), Université de Nantes - Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 1 rue de la Noë, BP 92101, 44321 Nantes, France
2
LS2N, Nantes, France
3
Centre François Viète, Université de Nantes, BP 92208, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322 Nantes, France
capacity to share and link information between various services/institutions and on the second hand the capacity to share information structuring). The interoperability quest has found various incarnations: the development of data base languages, data models, generic and domain ontologies, in the development of dedicated programs and web interfaces for data linking. Practices maturing lead to strong effort towards unified conceptual modeling, and the development of a vast diversity of tools and formats. Many technical solutions have arisen but do not integrate two aspects : paradigm heterogeneity and ethical and methodological considerations. Within the ANR funded Reseed pro
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