Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia Communal Forms in Imper
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Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society Edited by Roger Bartlett Reader in Russian History School of Slavonic and East European Studies University of London
Palgrave Macmillan
UK
ISBN 978-1-349-20648-3 ISBN 978-1-349-20646-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-20646-9
© School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 978-0-333-46248-5
All rights reserved. For information, write: Scholarly and Reference Division, St. Martin's Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 First published in the United States of America in 1990 ISBN 978-0-312-04066-6
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society/ edited by Roger Bartlett in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London. p. em. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-312-04066-6
1. Mir-History.
2. Collective farms-Soviet Union-History. 3. Communism and agriculture-Soviet Union-History. 4. PeasantrySoviet Union-History. I. Bartlett, Roger P., 193911. University of London. School of Slavonic and East European Studies HD1289.S65L36 1990 338.7'63'0947-dc20 89-24139 CIP
Contents List of Plates
vii
List of Tables
Vlll
Notes on the Contributors
xiii
1 Introduction Roger Bartlett
1
2 Egalitarianism and the Commune Dorothy Atkinson
7
20
3 The Obshchina and the Village Moshe Lewin 4 Land Re-allotment in the Peasant Communes of Late-Feudal Russia Vadim Aleksandrovich Aleksandrov
36
5 The Northern Commune : Archangel Province in the Late Nineteenth Century Judith Pallot
45
6 Regional Variation in the Commune: the Case of Siberia John Channon
66
7 The Post-Emancipation Russian Peasant Commune in Orel Province, 1861-90 Christine D. Worobec
86
8 Landholding and Commune Origins among the Odnodvortsy Denis J. B. Shaw 9 Landlords and the Mir: Transaction Costs and Economic Development in Pre-Emancipation Russia (Iaroslav Guberniia) Carol S. Leonard
106
121
10 Stratification and the Russian Peasant Commune: A Statistical Enquiry Daniel Field
143
11 Differentiation in Russian Peasant Society: Causes and Trends, 1880-1905 Heinz -Dietrich Lowe
165
v
vi
Contents
12 Agricultural Advance Under the Russian Village Commune System Robert Bideleux
196
13 The Peasant Commune and the Stolypin Reforms: Peasant Attitudes, 1906-14 David A. J. Macey
219
14 The Russian Peasant Community in the Agrarian Revolution, 1917-18 Orlando Figes
237
15 The Final Stage of the Russian Peasant Commune: Its Improvement and the Strategy of Collectivisation Hiroshi Okuda
254
16 Communes with Communists: The sel' sovety in the 1920s John Slatter
272
17 The Commune in the Life of the Soviet Countryside before Collectivisation Viktor Petrovich Danilov
287
18 Peasant Family Divisions and the Commune Cathy A. Frierson
303
19 Women and the Peasant Commune Rose L. Glickman
321
20 Face to
