Landslides Risk Analysis and Sustainable Disaster Management

Based on contributions to the first General Assembly of the International Consortium on Landslides, this reference and status report emphasizes the mechanisms of different types of landslides, landslide risk analysis, and sustainable disaster management.

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Kyoji Sassa Hiroshi Fukuoka Fawu Wang Gonghui Wang (Editors)

Landslides Risk Analysis and Sustainable Disaster Management Proceedings of the First General Assembly of the International Consortium on Landslides

With 417 Images

Editors Sassa, Kyoji President of the International Consortium on Landslides Research Centre on Landslides, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-774-38-4110, Fax: +81-774-32-5597, E-mail: [email protected] Fukuoka, Hiroshi Research Centre on Landslides, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-774-38-4111, Fax: +81-774-38-4300, E-mail: [email protected] Wang, Fawu Research Centre on Landslides, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-774-38-4114, Fax: +81-774-38-4300, E-mail: [email protected] Wang, Gonghui Research Centre on Landslides, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan Tel: +81-774-38-4114, Fax: +81-774-38-4300, E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: 2005931122 ISBN-10 ISBN-13

3-540-28664-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-540-28664-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitations, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: Erich Kirchner, Heidelberg Typesetting: Büro Stasch · Bayreuth ([email protected]) Production: Almas Schimmel Printing: Stürtz AG, Würzburg Binding: Stürtz AG, Würzburg Printed on acid-free paper

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Preface

Population growth, increasing urbanization, and mountain and coastal development are magnifying the risk of various kinds of disasters. The imperatives of Earth system risk reduction will be even more pressing for sustainable development and environmental protection in the coming decades. Landslides are various types of gravitational mass movements of the Earth’s surface that pose the Earth-system risk; they are triggered by earthquakes, rainfall, volcanic eruptions and human activities. Landslides cause many deaths a