Large-area damage image restoration algorithm based on generative adversarial network

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S.I. : HIGHER LEVEL ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

Large-area damage image restoration algorithm based on generative adversarial network Gang Liu1 • Xiaofeng Li2



Jin Wei3

Received: 20 June 2020 / Accepted: 18 August 2020 Ó Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2020

Abstract Given that the traditional image restoration algorithm cannot generate high-quality false images and the restoration accuracy for the large-area damaged images is low, this study proposed the restoration algorithm of large-area damaged images based on the generative adversarial network. First of all, this study extracted multi-scale edge detailed information in image damage area through building the smooth function. Secondly, this study built the generative adversarial network model by using the multi-scale edge detailed information as the original information of large-area damaged images and then trained the model to generate the best false images through the continuous game between the generator and discriminator. Finally, this study obtained the existing information of the false images by combining the contextual information and the perceptual information, calculated the priority of information and restored the information according to the optimal sequencing results and continuously updated the damaged edge information until the large-area damaged image restoration is completed. The results show that the accuracy of extracting the detailed information with the proposed algorithm is high, and peak signal-to-noise ratio of the false images generated by the generative adversarial network model is high, the structural similarity index with the real image is not less than 0.93, the quality of the false images is high, the accuracy rate of priority calculation of the restoration information is high, and the restoration accuracy for large-area damaged images is far ahead of other algorithms. Keywords Generative adversarial network  Damage image  Generator  Discriminator  Contextual information  Perceptual information  Restoration

1 Introduction

& Xiaofeng Li [email protected] Gang Liu [email protected] Jin Wei [email protected] 1

College of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

2

Department of Information Engineering, Heilongjiang International University, Harbin 150025, China

3

School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Nowadays, images are an important way for people to acquire knowledge. The image restoration technology mainly used the information of the missing area of the image and restores the image according to certain restoration rules, so that the original image presents a relatively complete visual effect, and even the observer cannot perceive the damage area information [1, 2]. Damaged artistic paintings, stain processing of old photographs and post-production video image processing are often prone to large-scale image damage. The