Laser Spectroscopy 2 Experimental Techniques

Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broa

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Laser Spectroscopy 2 Experimental Techniques 5th Edition

Laser Spectroscopy 2

Wolfgang Demtröder

Laser Spectroscopy 2 Experimental Techniques 5th Edition

Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Demtröder University of Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern, Germany

ISBN 978-3-662-44640-9 ISBN 978-3-662-44641-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44641-6 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014958748 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1981, 1996, 2003, 2008, 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface to the Fifth Edition

The second volume of “Laser Spectroscopy” covers the different experimental techniques, necessary for the sensitive detection of small concentrations of atoms or molecules, for Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser-Raman-spectroscopy, doubleresonance techniques, multi-photon spectroscopy, coherent spectroscopy and timeresolved spectroscopy. In these fields the progress of the development of new techniques and improved experimental equipment is remarkable. Many new ideas have enabled spectroscopists to tackle problems which could not be solved before. Examples are the direct measurements of absolute frequencies and phases of optical waves with frequency combs, or time resolution within the attosecond range based on hig