Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing
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Text, Speech and Language Technology VOLUME 12
Series Editors Nancy Ide, Vassar College, New York Jean Veronis, Universite de Provence and CNRS, France
Editorial Board Harald Baayen, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands Kenneth W. Church, AT & T Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA Judith Klavans, Columbia University, New York, USA David T. Barnard, University of Regina, Canada Dan Tufis, Romanian Academy of Sciences, Romania Joaquim Llisterri, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain Stig Johansson, University of Oslo, Norway Joseph Mariani, LIMSI-CNRS, France
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
Lexicon Development for Speech and Language Processing Edited by
Frank Van Eynde University of Leuven, Belgium
and
Dafydd Gibbon University of Bielefeld, Germany
elsnet ••••••••
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-7923-6369-9 ISBN 978-94-010-9458-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-9458-0
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
CONTENTS PREFACE
IX
COMPUTATIONAL LEXICOGRAPHY Dafydd Gibbon 1. Lexicography 2. Lexical structure and lexical signs 3. Lexical representation 4. Steps in practical lexicography 5. Summary and prospects References
1 5 12 27
36 41
CONSTRAINT-BASED LEXICA Gosse Bouma, Frank Van Eynde & Dan Flickinger 1. Introduction 2. Inheritance and the hierarchical lexicon 3. Lexical rules 4. Alternatives for lexical rules 5. A case study : subject-auxiliary inversion 6. Conclusions References
43 48
52 57 61 70 73
PHONOLOGY-BASED LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION Lynne Cahill, Julie Carson-Bemdsen & Gerald Gazdar 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Lexical knowledge representation Segmental phonology Inflectional morphology Morphophonology Nonsegmental phonology Lexica for speech Final remarks
77
82
88 94
96 105 110
v
Vl
References
113
INDUCTIVE LEXICA Walter Daelemans & Gert Durieux 1. Introduction 2. Approaches to lexical acquisition 3. Machine learning crash course 4. Making lexica learn 5. Conclusion References
115 116 117
126 135 137
RECOGNIZING LEXICAL PATTERNS IN TEXT Gregory Grefenstette, Anne Schiller & Salah Ait-Mokhtar 1. Introduction Abstraction of lexical structures Finite-state calculus Tokenization Morphological analysis Part-of-speech tagging Finite-state noun phrase mark-up Shallow parsing Conclusion References
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
141 142 143 146 147 148 152 152 162 165
SPEECH DATABASES Christoph Draxler 1. Introduction 2. Signal data 3. Symbolic data 4. Technology 5. Sample SDB: SpeechDat 6. Summary References
169 170 176 185 197 201 2
