Lightning-Based Lion Optimization Algorithm for Monitoring the Pipelines Using Linear Wireless Sensor Network
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Lightning‑Based Lion Optimization Algorithm for Monitoring the Pipelines Using Linear Wireless Sensor Network Sudeep Varshney1 · Chiranjeev Kumar1 · Abhishek Swaroop2
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract Monitoring of pipelines carrying oil, gas and water is necessary to avoid the wastage of these natural resources. Linear Wireless Sensor Network (LWSN) is one of the best ways to monitor these pipelines efficiently. In LWSN, the positioning of nodes and the routing scheme can be used to avoid the losses occur during transportation of these resources to their corresponding destinations. This paper modifies the Lion Optimization Algorithm by using the lightning procedure of cloud for defining the position of sensor nodes while for routing jump and redirect routing scheme is used. In this algorithm, the lions travel from one location to the other as the light moves from cloud towards the ground. The algorithm proves its significance by showing significant improvement while comparing its performance with four existing algorithms including Lion Optimization Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization and without optimization. The performance parameters considered during simulation are delay, throughput and lifetime. Keywords LWSN · LOA · Cloud · Lightning · Node placement
1 Introduction In modern era, the low cost, of sensors has given lots of opportunities where the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) can be used for monitoring the real time events. Low cost makes WSNs suitable for home automation, office automation, healthcare system, various military applications, environmental application, vehicle monitoring [1]. WSNs are used for monitoring the events and transmission of the same sensed data to desired destination [2]. Oil/gas/water pipelines, river monitoring, border monitoring is some of the examples * Sudeep Varshney [email protected] Chiranjeev Kumar [email protected] Abhishek Swaroop [email protected] 1
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad 826004, India
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Department of Information and Technology, BPIT, New Delhi 110094, India
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where nature of the sensor network is linear. Therefore, for these kinds of application a special type of sensor network i.e. LWSN is required. Due to, special topology of LWSN, the methods proposed so far for traditional WSN systems may not be feasible in case of LWSN. One of the most challenging tasks while setting up the sensor network is to place the sensor nodes at most appropriate position. Since with the positioning of sensor nodes many other things are correlated like lifetime of sensor network, throughput, delay and maximum coverage area. After deploying the sensor network, changing the power source frequently is not a feasible solution, which directly affect the lifetime of sensor network. Similarly, an efficient routing algorithm is an important component to save the energy of the sensor nodes which has direct relati
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