Limb Dysdifferentiation

Syndactylia is the fusion between the adjacent interdigital soft tissues and skeletons to varying extents, which is induced by the failure in a certain stage during the normal finger (toe) separation and formation of fingerweb. During normal development [

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Limb Dysdifferentiation Wei Wang, Bin Wang, Jinghong Xu, Zhenyu Bian, Jianmin Yao, Xu Gong, Yunfei Zhang, Hongxing Zhang, Shengbo Zhou, Yongkang Jiang, Biwei Zeng, Jialiang Chen, Wangxiang Yao, Longchun Zhang, Liulong Zhu, Yizhen Chen, Feng Ni, Sheng Ding, and Laijin Lu

Contents

6.1.4 6.1.5 6.1.6 6.1.7 6.1.8 6.1.9

Syndactylia.................................................................... 210 Epidemiology.................................................................. 210 Pathological Classification.............................................. 211 Classification and Rating of the Damage Degree of Deformities................................................................. 212 Syndactylia Accompanied by Syndrome........................ 213 Preoperative Evaluation.................................................. 217 Treatment........................................................................ 217 Complication................................................................... 225 Author’s Method............................................................. 225 Treatment of Special Patients......................................... 229

6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3

 ongenital Finger Flexion Deformity......................... 232 C Clinical Manifestations and Classification...................... 232 Pathology........................................................................ 234 Treatment........................................................................ 234

6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4

 eformity of Finger Deviation..................................... 236 D Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations..................... 236 Pathology........................................................................ 238 Treatment........................................................................ 238 The Author’s Technology............................................... 240

6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3

Joint Contracture.......................................................... 241 Anatomy.......................................................................... 241 Etiologic Factor............................................................... 242 Pathology........................................................................ 243

6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3

W. Wang • B. Wang (*) • Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] J. Xu • J. Chen • Y. Chen The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Z. Bian • W. Yao • L. Zhu Hangzhou City First People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] J. Yao • B. Zeng • L. Zhang • S. Ding Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital, Hangzhou, China e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.7

Clinical