Linear Algebra

This textbook on linear algebra includes the key topics of the subject that most advanced undergraduates need to learn before entering graduate school. All the usual topics, such as complex vector spaces, complex inner products, the Spectral theorem for n

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Peter Petersen

Linear Algebra

123

Peter Petersen Department of Mathematics University of California Los Angeles, CA USA

Editorial Board: S. Axler Mathematics Department San Francisco State University San Francisco, CA USA

K.A. Ribet Mathematics Department University of California at Berkeley Berkeley, CA USA

ISSN 0172-6056 ISBN 978-1-4614-3611-9 ISBN 978-1-4614-3612-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3612-6 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012938237 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 15-01 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

This book covers the aspects of linear algebra that are included in most advanced undergraduate texts. All the usual topics from complex vector spaces, complex inner products the spectral theorem for normal operators, dual spaces, quotient spaces, the minimal polynomial, the Jordan canonical form, and the Frobenius (or rational) canonical form are explained. A chapter on determinants has been included as the last chapter, but they are not used in the text as a whole. A different approach to linear algebra that does not use determinants can be found in [Axle