Magnesium Technology 2019

The Magnesium Technology Symposium, the event on which this collection is based, is one of the largest yearly gatherings of magnesium specialists in the world. Papers represent all aspects of the field, ranging from primary production to applications to r

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Vineet V. Joshi J. Brian Jordon Dmytro Orlov Neale R. Neelameggham

The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series

Vineet V. Joshi • J. Brian Jordon • Dmytro Orlov • Neale R. Neelameggham Editors

Magnesium Technology 2019

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Editors Vineet V. Joshi Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA, USA

J. Brian Jordon The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL, USA

Dmytro Orlov Lund University Lund, Sweden

Neale R. Neelameggham IND LLC South Jordan, UT, USA

ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic) The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ISBN 978-3-030-05788-6 ISBN 978-3-030-05789-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018964033 © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Magnesium and its alloys are being investigated widely for applications that require extraordinarily high strength-to-weight ratio, vibration damping, electromagnetic shielding, reduction in carbon footprint, sustainability improvements, and low toxicity. In the past decade or so, this drive has led to increased adoption of magnesium and its alloys in everyday products and it is no longer regarded as an esoteric material. The overarching goal of its widespread adoption and replacement of conventional materials such as steel and aluminum alloys has been restricted because of the cost of the material, limited sources of primary material, alloying constraints, high chemical reactivity, and challenges associated with its plasticity. Researchers/scientists, engineers, and economists from industry, government agencies/laboratories, and academic institutions alike are actively developing roadmaps for next-generation produ