Magnetic Levitation
In magnetic levitation, the magnetic force acting on a material balances the gravitational force and thus results in stable levitation of the material in space without contact to a container or a magnet pole. This effect was expected when Faraday discover
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ADVANCES IN MATERIALS RESEARCH Series Editor-in-Chief: Y. Kawazoe Series Editors: M. Hasegawa
A. Inoue
N. Kobayashi
T. Sakurai
L. Wille
The series Advances in Materials Research reports in a systematic and comprehensive way on the latest progress in basic materials sciences. It contains both theoretically and experimenlally oriented texts written by leading experts in the field. Advances in Materials Research is a continuation of the series Research Institute ofTohoku University (RITU). Mesoscopic Dynamics of Fracture Computational Materials Design Editors: H. Kitagawa, T. Aihara, Jr., and Y. Kawazoe
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Advances in Scanning Probe Microscopy Editors: T. Sakurai and Y. Watanabe
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Amorphous and Nanocryslalline Materials Preparation, Properties, and Applications Editors: A.lnoue and K. Hashimoto
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Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields Editors: K. Watanabe and M. Motokawa
Series homepage - http://www.springer.de/phys/books/amr/
K. Watanabe M. Motokawa (Eds.)
Materials Science in Static High Magnetic Fields With 206 Figures
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Professor Kazuo Watanabe Professor Mitsuhiro Motokawa High Field Laboratory for Superconducting Materials Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan e-mail: [email protected]@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
Series Editor-in-Chiej: Professor Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577. Japan
Series Editors: Professor Masayuki Hasegawa Professor Akihisa Inoue Professor Norio Kobayashi Professor Toshio Sakurai Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577. Japan
2-1-1
Professor Lue Wille Department of Physics, Florida Atlantic University 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Materials science in static high magnetic fieldsl K. Watanabe, M. Motokawa (eds.) p. cm. - (Advances in materials research, ISSN 1435-1889) lncludes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-642-62635-7 1. Superconductors. 2. Materials-Magnetic properties. 3. Magnetic fields. 1. Watanabe, K. (Kazuo) Il. Motokawa, M. (Mitsuhiro) III. Series. QC61l.95.M37 2001 620.I'12973-dc21 2001049589
ISSN 1435-1889
ISBN 978-3-642-62635-7 ISBN 978-3-642-56312-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-56312-6 This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. specifically the rights of translation. reprinting, reuse of iIIustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplicat ion of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965. in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Cop
