Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Evidence, Tricks, and Pi

This comprehensively updated second edition features major revisions, 24 new chapters and more than 40 new authors, reflecting both the advances and key challenges within the field. Offering a systematic guide to the management of children and adults with

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Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Terje Sundstrøm  •  Per-Olof Grände Teemu Luoto  •  Christina Rosenlund Johan Undén  •  Knut Gustav Wester Editors

Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Evidence, Tricks, and Pitfalls Second Edition

Editors Terje Sundstrøm Department of Neurosurgery Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen Bergen Norway Teemu Luoto Department of Neurosurgery Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland Johan Undén Department of Operation and Intensive Care Halmstad Hospital Halmstad Sweden

Per-Olof Grände Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Lund University Hospital Lund Sweden Christina Rosenlund Department of Neurosurgery Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark Knut Gustav Wester Department of Clinical Medicine K1 University of Bergen Bergen Norway

ISBN 978-3-030-39382-3    ISBN 978-3-030-39383-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39383-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword I

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) constitutes a vast global health problem, impacting over 50 million people worldwide each year and costing the global economy $400 million USD. TBI has been described as “the most complex disease in our most complex organ.” We now recognize that it is a process, not an event. A disproportionate burden of death and disability exists in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Concerted efforts are required to address this global pandemic. Concerted efforts in the sense of both international collaborations and of interactions between basic neuroscience and clinical research. This second edition of the textbook Manage