Mangroves and Aquaculture A Five Decade Remote Sensing Analysis of E

This book uses five decades of map data, air photos, and medium to high-resolution satellite imagery to track the expansions of aquaculture and the loss of both estuarine and mangrove land covers in Ecuador. The results are staggering. In some regions, Ec

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Stuart E. Hamilton

Mangroves and Aquaculture A Five Decade Remote Sensing Analysis of Ecuador’s Estuarine Environments

Coastal Research Library Volume 33

Series Editor Charles W. Finkl Department of Geosciences Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL, USA

The aim of this book series is to disseminate information to the coastal research community. The Series covers all aspects of coastal research including but not limited to relevant aspects of geological sciences, biology (incl. ecology and coastal marine ecosystems), geomorphology (physical geography), climate, littoral oceanography, coastal hydraulics, environmental (resource) management, engineering, and remote sensing. Policy, coastal law, and relevant issues such as conflict resolution and risk management would also be covered by the Series. The scope of the Series is broad and with a unique cross-disciplinary nature. The Series would tend to focus on topics that are of current interest and which carry some import as opposed to traditional titles that are esoteric and non-controversial. Monographs as well as contributed volumes are welcomed. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8795

Stuart E. Hamilton

Mangroves and Aquaculture A Five Decade Remote Sensing Analysis of Ecuador’s Estuarine Environments

Stuart E. Hamilton Department of Geography and Geoscience Salisbury University Salisbury, MD, USA

ISSN 2211-0577     ISSN 2211-0585 (electronic) Coastal Research Library ISBN 978-3-030-22239-0    ISBN 978-3-030-22240-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22240-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

While I was in Ecuador conducting research