Mare Plasticum - The Plastic Sea Combatting Plastic Pollution Throug

This book, written by a multidisciplinary team of authors comprising scientists, artists and communicators, explores one of the most pressing issues of our time – the menace plastics pose to marine environments and organisms. It takes readers on a journey

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Mare Plasticum – The Plastic Sea Combatting Plastic Pollution Through Science and Art

Mare Plasticum – The Plastic Sea

Marilena Streit-Bianchi • Margarita Cimadevila • Wolfgang Trettnak Editors

Mare Plasticum – The Plastic Sea Combatting Plastic Pollution Through Science and Art

Editors Marilena Streit-Bianchi ARSCIENCIA and CERN Honorary Staff Member Wien, Austria

Margarita Cimadevila ARSCIENCIA Sada, A Coruña, Spain

Wolfgang Trettnak ARSCIENCIA Werndorf, Steiermark, Austria

ISBN 978-3-030-38944-4 ISBN 978-3-030-38945-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38945-1

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

Plastic is a wonderful material that may save lives in medicine, adds safety to cars or protects food from being wasted. Plastic has revolutionized electronics we rely on every day. At the same time, plastic is the most visible threat to our oceans. But there is more than meets the eye. Microplastics are frighteningly invisible. Yet they have permeated water sources across the planet from the rivers right down to the deepest depths of the oceans and in the Arctic sea ice. Recent studies show that microplastic is also found in drinking water and seafood. The EU is committed to fight plastics in the ocean and has taken several initiatives. Prominent examples include the following: – the European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy, promoting new circular business models; – the directive on single-use plastics, reducing the use of single-use plastic items, including fishing gear, that pollute Europe’s beaches and seas; – the new Directive on Port Reception Facilities, providing an incentive to bring ashore all waste f