Matters of Intelligence Conceptual Structures in Cognitive Neuroscie
This volume is not an attempt to give a comprehensive treatment of the many facets of intelligence. Rather, the intention is to present multiple approaches to interesting and novel ways of looking at old problems. The focus is on the visual and some of th
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SYNTHESE LIBRARY
STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Managing Editor: JAAKKO HINTIKKA,
Florida State University, Tallahassee Editors:
University of California, Berkeley GABRIEL NUCHELMANS, University of Leyden WESLEY C. SALMON, University of Pittsburgh
DONALD DAVIDSON,
VOLUME 188
MATTERS OF INTELLIGENCE Conceptual Structures in Cognitive Neuroscience
Edited by
LUCIA M. VAINA Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, and Boston University
D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER
ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
DORDRECHT/BOSTON/LANCASTER/TOKYO
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Matters of intelligence. (Synthese library; v. 188) Includes index. 1. Intellect. 2. Cognition. 3. Visual perception. I. Vaina, Lucia, 1946153 87-4571 BF431.M392 1987 e-ISBN-I3: 978-94-009-3833-5 ISBN-I3: 978-94-010-8206-8 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-3833-5
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322,3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland.
All Rights Reserved
© 1987 by D. Reidel Publishing Company" Dordrecht, Holland
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987 and copyrightholders as specified on appropriate pages within No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner
Table of Contents
Preface by Lucia Vaina
ix
Acknowledgements
xi
Introductory Note ROMAN JAKOB SON I The Evasive Initial
3
Visual Intelligence DAVID MARR I Understanding Vision from Images to Shapes
7
JOHN H. R. MAUNSELL I Physiological Evidence for Two Visual Subsystems
59
LUCIA VAINA I Visual Texture for Recognition
89
CHRISTOF KOCH AND SHIMON ULLMAN I Shifts in Selective Visual Attention: Towards the Underlying Neural Circuitry
115
LAWRENCE M. PARSONS I Spatial Transformations Used in Imagination, Perception and Action
143
Cognitive Intelligence HORACE B. BARLOW I Intelligence, Guesswork, Language
185
JAAKKO HINTIKKA I Mental Models, Semantical Games and Varieties of Intelligence
197
SUSAN D. ROTHSTEIN I Syntactic Representation and Semantic Interpretation
217
STEVEN CUSHING I Two Explanatory Principles in Semantics
241
HAROLD GOODGLASS I Issues in Lexical Processing: Expressive and Receptive
255
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HENRI PRADE / Some Issues in Approximate and Plausible Reasoning in the Framework of a Possibility Theory-Based Approach
263
LOTFI A. ZADEH / Fuzzy Sets, Usuality and Commonsense Reasoning
289
PETER M. ANDREAE / Constraint Limited Generalization: Acquiring Procedures from Examples
311
SYLVAIN BROMBERGER / Rational Ignorance
333
Mechanisms of Intelli
