Mechanisms and Mediators of Neuropathic Pain

Numerous improvements in our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie neuropathic pain states have come from the development of animal models, most of which involve partial peripheral nerve injury. The animal models have shown that nerve injury initi

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Series Editor Prof. Dr. Michael J. Parnham PLiVA Research Institute Prilaz baruna Filipovica 25 1‫סס‬oo Zagreb Croatia

Forthcoming titles: The Hereditary Basis of Allergic Diseases, J. Holloway, S. Holgate (Editors), 2002 Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: From Laboratory to Clinical Pradice, S. Vukicevic, K.T. Sampath (Editors), 2002 Inflammatory Processes and Cancer, D.W. Morgan, J. Winkler, U. Forssman (Editors), 2002 Anti-Inflammatory or Anti-Rheumatic Drugs, R.O. Day, D.E. Furst, P.L. van Riel (Editors), 2002 Heart Failure and Inflammation, G.Z. Feuerstein (Editor), 2002 (Already published titles see last page.)

Mechanisms and Mediators of Neuropathic Pain

Annika B. Malmberg Sandra R. Chaplan Editors

Springer Basel AG

Editors Sandra R. Chaplan (MD) RW Johnson Pharmaceuticallnstitute 3210 Merryfield Row San Diego, CA 92121 USA

Annika B. Malmberg (PhD) NeurogesX, Inc. 969C Industrial Road San Carlos, CA 94070 USA

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress, Washington D.C., USA

Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mechanisms and mediators of neuropathic pain / Annika B. Malmberg ; Sandra R. Chaplan, ed .. - Basel ; Boston; Berlin: Birkhâuser, 2002 (progress in inflammation research)

ISBN 978-3-0348-9448-7

ISBN 978-3-0348-8129-6 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-3-0348-8129-6

The publisher and editor can give no guarantee for the information on drug dosage and administration contained in this publication. The respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other sources of reference in each individual

case. The use of registered names, trademarks etc. in this publication, even if not identified as such, does not imply that they are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations or free for general use.

ISBN 978-3-0348-9448-7 This work is subject to copyright. AII rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of iIIustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. For any kind of use, permission of the copyright owner must be obtained.

© 2002 Springer Basel AG Origina11y published by Birkhâuser Verlag in 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2002 Member of the BertelsmannSpringer Publishing Group Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp. TCF ~ Cover design: Markus Etterich, Basel Cover iIIustration: Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the mouse spinal cord. Photo contributed by Nigel A. Calcutt.

ISBN 978-3-0348-9448-7 987654321

www.birkhauser-science.com

Contents

List of contributors

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Preface

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vii xi

Peripheral consequences of nerve injury Martin Michaelis Electrophysiological characteristics of injured peripheral nerves Joel A. Black, Theodore R. Cummins, Sulayman D. Dib-Ha;; and Stephen G. Waxman Sodium channels and the molecular basis for pain Valerie M.K. Verge, Tracy D. Wilson-Gerwing, Laurie A. Karchewski and Kelly A. Gratto Changes in DRG neur