Medicinal Plants From Farm to Pharmacy
This book offers a fresh look on a variety of issues concerning herbal medicine - the methods of growing and harvesting various medicinal plants; their phytochemical content; medicinal usage; regulatory issues; and mechanism of action against myriad of hu
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inal Plants From Farm to Pharmacy
Medicinal Plants
Nirmal Joshee • Sadanand A. Dhekney Prahlad Parajuli Editors
Medicinal Plants From Farm to Pharmacy
Editors Nirmal Joshee Agricultural Research Station Fort Valley State University Fort Valley, GA, USA Prahlad Parajuli Department of Neurosurgery Wayne State University Detroit, MI, USA
Sadanand A. Dhekney Department of Agriculture, Food and Resource Sciences University of Maryland Eastern Shore Princess Anne, MD, USA
ISBN 978-3-030-31268-8 ISBN 978-3-030-31269-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31269-5 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Foreword
Plants have been used to satisfy a wide variety of human needs since the dawn of civilization, especially those that contribute towards meeting the increasing demand for food. A number of plant species that provide health benefits in addition to meeting the dietary needs have been discovered and used for the prevention and treatment of ailments. While such plant species were primarily collected from the wild, processed locally, and used in conjunction with local traditions, there has been an increasing trend in the commercial cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, large-scale extraction of the active compounds, along with their processing and marketing as dietary supplements. Furthermore, several chemical compounds with specific mode of action in the human body have been discovered, tested, and produced as drugs. This trend has been catalyzed by sharing of information across the globe, providing impetus to research towards discovering potential life-saving drugs. This has also facilitated regulations to ensure generation o
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