Medicine, Madness and Social History Essays in Honour of Roy Porter

Written in honour of eminent historian Roy Porter by twenty of his colleagues and students, the collection renders cutting edge scholarship accessible. Historians from the three fields that Porter made his own - the histories of medicine, madness, and the

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Edited by

Roberta Bivins and John V. Pickstone

Medicine, Madness and Social History

Also by Roberta Bivins ACUPUNCTURE, EXPERTISE AND CROSSCULTURAL MEDICINE ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE?: A History

Also by John V. Pickstone WAYS OF KNOWING: A New History of Science, Technology and Medicine COMPANION TO MEDICINE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY (editor with Roger Cooter)

Medicine, Madness and Social History Essays in Honour of Roy Porter Edited by

Roberta Bivins and

John V. Pickstone

Editorial matter, selection and Introduction © Roberta Bivins and John V. Pickstone 2007 All other chapters © the respective authors 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-0-230-52549-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-35767-3 ISBN 978-0-230-23535-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230235359

This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07

To Roy Porter ‘for he wrote books de omni scribili …’

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Contents

List of Figures and Plates

ix

Acknowledgements

x

Introduction: ‘De Omni Scribili’ John V. Pickstone and Roberta Bivins 1

Roy Porter and the Persons of History Harold J. Cook

Part I

1 14

The Science of History and the Politics of Science

2

Porter versus Foucault on the ‘Birth of the Clinic’ Adrian Wilson

3

The ‘New History’ of the Enlightenment: An Essay in the Social History of Social History Peter Burke

36

The Politics of Particularism: Medicalization and Medical Reform in Nineteenth-century Britain I